Boston Common is a central public park in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is sometimes erroneously referred to as the “Boston Commons,” but its official name is singular, not plural. Dating back to 1634, it is the oldest city park in the United States and serves as the anchor for the Emerald Necklace, a system of connected parks that winds through many of Boston’s neighborhoods.
History
Originally owned by William Blackstone, the land that would become Boston Common was acquired by the Puritan founders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was used as a communal grazing ground for cattle until it was converted for public use. Throughout its history, the Common has been a stage for many significant events, including revolutionary gatherings, abolitionist meetings, and civil rights rallies. It has evolved from a practical pasture to a staple of Boston’s social and cultural life.
Facts
- Established: 1634
- Size: Approximately 50 acres
- Notable Features: The Central Burying Ground, Frog Pond, Parkman Bandstand, Soldiers and Sailors Monument, and the Brewer Fountain.
- Historical Significance: It has been a site for public speeches from figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Pope John Paul II.
Location
Boston Common is bounded by Tremont Street, Park Street, Beacon Street, Charles Street, and Boylston Street. The park is easily accessible by public transportation, with multiple MBTA subway stops nearby, including Park Street, Boylston, and Arlington.
Website
For more information about Boston Common, events, and history, you can visit the Friends of the Public Garden’s website at www.friendsofthepublicgarden.org. They are an advocacy group that works to preserve and enhance the Boston Common, Public Garden, and Commonwealth Avenue Mall.
Opening Hours
Boston Common is a public park and is open 24 hours a day, year-round. However, specific facilities within the park, like the Frog Pond, have their own operating hours depending on the season and offerings.
Things to Do
Relax and Enjoy the Greenery
Take a break from the city and enjoy the lawns, trees, and flowers dotted throughout the park.
Frog Pond
In the summer, it’s a spray pool for children, and in the winter, it becomes a popular ice-skating rink.
Playgrounds
There are several playgrounds for children to enjoy.
Public Events
The park hosts numerous events throughout the year, including concerts, theater productions, and seasonal festivals.
Historical Monuments and Memorials
Explore various monuments that tell the rich history of Boston.
Swan Boats
In the adjacent Boston Public Garden, take a peaceful ride on the famous Swan Boats.
Tips For Visiting
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Boston Common is quite large, so expect to do a lot of walking.
- Check the Weather: New England weather can be unpredictable, so dress accordingly.
- Stay Safe: While Boston Common is generally safe, it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
- Plan for Events: Check the park’s schedule in advance if you’re interested in attending an event.
- Respect the Environment: Help keep the park clean by disposing of trash properly.
- Enjoy the Seasonal Activities: Depending on when you visit, there may be special activities like ice skating or the seasonal carousel.
- Explore the Surrounding Area: The Common is close to other historical sites, including the Massachusetts State House and the Freedom Trail.
Conclusion
Boston Common is more than just a park; it is a historical landmark that has witnessed the evolution of American society. It’s a space that provides both a green respite from urban life and a place for community gathering and public discourse. Whether you’re visiting to experience the tranquility of nature, to absorb the history, or to enjoy one of the many cultural events, Boston Common is a must-see destination that encapsulates the history, beauty, and communal spirit of Boston.
